HSV/HSB – (Hue, Saturation, Value or Brightness) – this color scheme is often mistaken with HSL, but it is a different and alternative representation of RGB model. In HSL colors of each hue are placed in a radial slice, around a central axis of neutral colors which ranges from black at the bottom to white at the top. HSL – (Hue, Saturation, Lightness) the alternative representation of the RGB model. This means that red, green, and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad set of colors. RGB – (Red, Green, Blue) is the additive color model. These are the most popular color models for digital design: It is good to know a little bit of theory before we will jump right into more practical tips. In the other hand, the green color of the button may encourage the user to purchase a particular product, because it suggests that this may be a safe process. Thanks to this user will immediately understand that it is a message worth reading. If you would like to warn someone in the app, you will use the right color (often red).
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+4 colors/patterns Rapala X-Rap Countdown 7 Fishing LWas: 16.04 4.29 delivery Fri, Jun 23 More Buying Choices 9.97 (6 new offers) +6 colors/patterns Rapala Rapala Scatter Rap Countdown LWas: 14.95 4. Casting or trolling, the Scatter Rap® CountDown® is the perfect choice for any species of gamefish. Results Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. the Scatter Rap CountDown is the perfect choice for any species of gamefish. Slightly weighted, this gravity defying body sinks, at a steady rate, to your desired depth allowing you to repeatedly reach and retrieve without rising out of the strike zone. Made of balsa, with a custom Scatter Lip, the Scatter Rap® CountDown® consistently swims with that erratic and evasive sweeping action – perfectly mimicking vulnerable baitfish. The Scatter Rap CountDown sinks at a reliable rate, over and over. We start with classic balsa body shapes, then add our new Scatter Lip to create the most evasive, erratic, aggressive sweeping action ever seen. But unlike in nature, this one doesn’t get away. this versatile wobbler is very useful when a group of perch hunts for small things near the surface of the water - one drowning wobbler can explore different depths.Baitfish skitter and scatter when they are pursued by predators – it's this erratic and evasive action that triggers the strike. The erratic Scatter Rap perfectly mimics a spooked baitfish fleeing attack. The bait pulled in this way mimics a fish that tries to escape when it feels like a predator. Start pulling slowly again, increasing the pulling speed, and pause again. Then take a break - let the wobbler sink lazily, swinging slowly from side to side. Made of balsa, with a custom Scatter Lip, the Scatter Rap CountDown consistently swims with an erratic and evasive sweeping action perfectly mimicking vulnerable baitfish. First, pull slowly a few inches and then increase the pull rate abruptly. Baitfish skitter and scatter when they are pursued by predators it's this erratic and evasive action that triggers the strike. Fishing Tips Throw in the bait, allow the wobbler to sink to a certain depth and start pulling. The Scatter Rap CountDown sinks at a reliable rate, over and over. Baitfish skitter and scatter when they are pursued by predators its this erratic. When pulled, this bait adheres to the water horizon, slowly descending from side to side during the pause. The tongue of the Scatter concept gives the wobbler unique movements - when fishing, the wobbler not only vibrates, but also chaotically changes the direction of swimming. The Scatter Rap CountDown is 2 3/4 inches long and weighs a quarter of an ounce. Like its vintage sibling that King employed, the new one is endowed with a weighted balsa body, which allows anglers to fish for suspended largemouth, smallmouth and spotted bass at any depth. this sinking wobbler is quite heavy, so it can be thrown far beyond the floating version. This year Rapala unveiled the Scatter Rap CountDown. Pre-rigged with two size 6 VMC treble hooks. Erratic and evasive swimming action with no internal rattles. 19 models Rapala Original Floater 07 Lure 12.29 11.59 Rapala Double-Sided Salt Anglers Hook File 29.99 (Save 20) 23.99. Sinks at a steady rate (1 foot per second in freshwater) so you can count it down to your desired depth when casting (trolls at 6 to 9 feet deep). Description Reviews Q&A Baitfish skitter and scatter when they are pursued by predators it's this erratic and evasive action that triggers the strike. Shop Rapala Scatter Rap Countdown Lure, Sinking Up to 10 Off Be The First To Review Rapala Scatter Rap Countdown Lure, Sinking + Free Shipping over 49. My thought is the scatter rap is for very aggressive mid summer bite. Every time I have tried pulling the rap style rather than standard raps and I always went right back to standard raps. Scatter Rap CountDown is a new version of the well-known and popular wobbler CountDown with a Scatter concept tongue. Rapala Fire Tiger Scatter Rap Countdown 07 Lure - High Quality/Long Lasting. Features: The Rapala Scatter Rap Countdown 07 is a 2 3/4 inch, 1/4 ounce balsa wood minnow lure. Tends to troll much nicer without the blow out. Yearwood and country superstar Garth Brooks have been married for 15 years and a couple for almost two decades. Trisha Yearwood and Husband Garth Brooks Host an Annual “Misfit Thanksgiving” It’s been a fixture on Food Network since 2012. She’s also hosts her southern-cooking show. Then lower the heat, simmer for 2 minutes and then remove from heat. In a medium saucepan, add sugar, 1 tablespoon of self-rising flour, berries and 1 cup of water. In her career, Yearwood has written three best-selling cookbooks. Prepare 8 inch square baking dish by greasing it thoroughly. She said she cried the first time her potato salad tasted like her mother’s. She wanted to taste the food her mother and grandmother served back home in Georgia. She taught herself how to cook once she moved to Nashville. Yearwood got into the cooking game relatively late. It’s what I grew up on so I can’t imagine not having that on the table.” Trisha Yearwoods most-watched recipe videos EVER From un-fried chicken to her cheesy breakfast casserole, these recipes arent a must, theyre a need. “It’s a tradition that’s been passed down from generation to generation. “My favorite thing to make on the Thanksgiving table is my grandma’s cornbread dressing,” Yearwood said. In a 2019 interview with “Good Morning America,” Yearwood said she can’t imagine not having the dish on her table. 28).A post shared by Trisha Yearwood says her favorite holiday dish is cornbread dressing, the way her grandmother made it. This is from Trisha Yearwoods 1st cookbook, Georgia Cooking in an Oklahoma Kitchen that she wrote with her mom and sister. Trisha's Kitchen: Easy Comfort Food for Friends & Family is due out on Tuesday (Sept. made it several different ways and times and figured out what the best way was, and that became a recipe." "The book is a combination," Yearwood adds, "of a few things you've seen on the TV show and a lot of things that were kind of born out of, like, Garth would say, 'Can you make a breakfast lasagna, but not just a casserole - like, with the lasagna noodles, totally lasagna, but breakfast?'. Writing a cookbook, Yearwood explains, isn't only about having the recipes in fact, there are several favorites that have yet to make it into a cookbook because she's still tweaking them, or because she's run out of space in past books. I think I had this idea that I would get my closets all cleaned out and my office redone, and I didn't get any of that done," Yearwood recounts, "but I started thinking, you know, except for the first cookbook, I really have written these in between tour dates and working and doing other things, so really home to get a chance to really sit down and compile." "I started working on the book around April. However, she also created several of the new book's recipes during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yearwood has been hosting and sharing her recipes on Trisha's Southern Kitchen since 2012 - for nearly a decade now - and says that fans of the show will recognize some of the dishes in the Trisha's Kitchen cookbook. Plus, new episodes of 'Trisha's Southern Kitchen' are airing now on Food Network. The breakfast or brunch dish is "a tomato sauce vibe, then you make a little space and drop your eggs in and cook the eggs in the tomato sauce." Yearwood's cookbook, 'Trisha's Kitchen,' is out Sept. She notes with a chuckle that another go-to "super yummy thing" is called Eggs in Purgatory. Of course, with so many recipes to choose from, Yearwood can't pick just one favorite. "So, I do get requests for that one a lot at the house." Trisha Yearwood has some ideas for entertaining that are easy to make and one or more of these recipes will probably become a new favorite in your house. "When you bite into it, you're like, 'This tastes like childhood,'" Yearwood shares. Apple’s Time Machine was designed to change all of that. Many people don’t back up their computers because it can be difficult and a little technical to set up, and in the busyness of life, people just don’t get around to doing it. Best Backup Software for Mac: Our Top Picks Best for Incremental File Backups: Time Machine I once met a lady whose computer crashed the day before her major university assignment was due, and lost everything. I hope none of those things ever happen to you, but I can’t guarantee it. You could be attacked by a virus or hacker.Smoke, fire and sprinklers are not healthy for computers. I’ve laughed at a few YouTube videos of laptops being dropped in the ocean or being left on the roof of a car. Your computer or hard drive could suddenly and unexpectedly die.Some of your files could become corrupt due to a hard drive or file system problem.You could modify an important document, and decide that you prefer it the way it was.You could delete the wrong file or format the wrong drive.No one is immune, so you should be prepared. All sorts of things can happen that result in data loss. Should You Back up Your Mac?Īll Mac users should back up their Mac machines. It’s been quite a while since I’ve lost anything important. That’s a lot of very valuable redundancy. In addition, most of my files are also stored online and on multiple devices. These days Time Machine constantly backs up anything I change to an external hard drive. I discovered clearly labeling your backup drives is a very good idea. Unfortunately, he picked up my backup hard drive by mistake, and I lost the lot again. The first thing he did was format it, without even glancing at the contents first. Many years later, my teenage son asked to borrow my wife’s spare USB hard drive. That was too convenient for the thieves, who took my backup as well-a good example of why it’s good to keep your backups in a different location. Fortunately, I had backed up my computer the previous day, and left the tall pile of floppies on my desk, right next to my laptop. The excitement of the day vanished instantly. On the day my second child was born, I came home from the hospital to discover that our house had been broken into, and our computers stolen. But despite all of this, things have still gone wrong, and I’ve lost data. I’ve used command line solutions using DOS’s xcopy and Linux’s rsync, and Clonezilla, a bootable Linux CD capable of cloning hard drives. I’ve used PC Backup for DOS, Cobian Backup for Windows and Time Machine for Mac. Over the decades I’ve backed up onto floppy disks, Zip drives, CDs, DVDs, external hard drives, and network drives. As a tech support guy, I’ve come across dozens of people whose computers died without having a backup. I’ve used quite a variety of backup apps and strategies, and I’ve suffered a few disasters as well. My name is Adrian Try, and I’ve been using and abusing computers for decades. Why Trust Me for This Mac Backup App Review? How We Tested and Picked These Mac Backup Apps.Get Backup Pro (Disk Cloning, Folder Sync) Best for Hard Drive Cloning: Carbon Copy Cloner.Best for Incremental File Backups: Time Machine.Best Backup Software for Mac: Our Top Picks.Why Trust Me for This Mac Backup App Review?.Using a PC? Also read: Best Backup Software for Windows These aren’t your only options, so we’ll cover a range of other alternatives, and help you come up with a backup system that’s both convenient and reliable. Carbon Copy Cloner is an excellent choice here and will get you back up running in no time. They get you back up and running ASAP if your computer dies or is stolen, your hard drive becomes corrupt, or you purchase a new computer. Other apps create a bootable duplicate of your hard drive. It comes preinstalled for free on your Mac, runs in the background 24-7, and makes it easy to get back anything you’ve lost. We found that Apple’s Time Machine is the best option here. Some Mac backup apps are great at helping you get back a lost file or folder. One day it might become a source of great relief. If you choose the right Mac app and set it up thoughtfully, it shouldn’t be a burden. That’s why you need backup copies of everything.Ī backup routine should be part of every Mac user’s life. Your valuable files can vanish in an instant. Always unexpectedly, and sometimes spectacularly. We keep a lot of valuable information on our computers: irreplaceable photos, videos of our children’s first steps, important documents we slaved over for hours, and maybe the beginnings of your first novel. If you have used and have real world use knowledge or tips for either of this lines please feel free and the same as to those who may have grow this strain share your thoughts and opinion on it. I hope this helps people out on picking a nutrient that works for them and gives some helpful info on general growing along the way. this one will be more open for discussion the other will be more just to document the outcomes. I open the thread for thoughts and discussion as this goes. Below are a few links to the nutrient makers sites and a link on the strain being used. mother plant shots, pics of clones, grow area setup, and images of the nutrient line ups and additives I will be using. I will post up as I go images which until we get rolling may not be the most exciting i.e. The buckets will be filled with hydroton balls and the clones will be cut and placed in 4x4 in rock wool cubes. I will have one carbon filter inside the tent scrubbing the air via a squirrel cage type fan. There will be one 6 inch inline fan bring fresh air into the tent running 24/7. I will run 2 6 inch clip on fans in the tent moving the air around along with 2 standard box fans at either end keeping air under and through the canopy fresh. I will keep an air stone going in the res with a 4 inch round bubble stone and a small 250GPH pump inside to just keep the solution moving and mixed. The resivoir will be a 55 gallon drum filled with straight tap water maintained at a ph of 5.5 to no more then 5.8. I will be using open reflectors in this setup along with CO2 injections during flower. The lighting will be 2 600 watt Lumatek digital Dimmable ballasts and 1 400 watt Lumatek Dimmable digital ballast in between for total of 1600 watts. The buckets are 2 gallon buckets set to flood 4 times daily, 2 floods lights on 2 lights off. I'll be using a 4x8 tent setup with my own DIY 18 buckets Ebb n Gro setup. The plan is to run the comparisons in the same setup maybe if I can using 2 exact same setup so I can do more comparisons and side by side shots. She was created by crossing Papas Candy x Monster. She has won awards and has a great looking lineage. It's from Eva Seeds called Veneno, translate Poison or Venom, which is an 85% indica 15% sativa mix. The first strain I will run with will be new for me to grow to. I am now just getting my new mothers to the point they will give me some new clones. It will take a me a minute to get every set to go and actually in grow. I have decided for this first round I will be putting Blue Planet Nutrients up against Humboldt Nutrients, not to be confused with Humboldt County's Own line of nutrients as we will get to them eventually. Some I will have used and will just be comparing a new line against a familiar lineup. This time I I have a few new line ups that I'm excited to take a look at. I have shown some in the past like Fox Farm,Dutch Master,Miracle Grow, and some others. Basically I like to try new lines of nutrients I come across in the ever eternal search for the best all around nutrients. So what I will be doing is now that i have some time is to do a bit of Nutrient comparison grows. Ok boys and girls as I will do from time to time I like to run some comparison journals on products I use or am trying. Jimmy has made a big name for himself with his amazing workshop and inventiveness skills, creating numerous projects for television shows and YouTube videos like – Trash to Cash on Fox Television and ”Hammered and Against the Grain” on the DIY Network. READ MORE: Zac Perna Net Worth Jimmy DiResta – Net Worth He is known for his role in The Founder, in which he portrays one of the brothers who developed the fast-food chain McDonald’s. Nicholas Offerman is an American carpenter, comedian, writer, and actor who received a Critics’ Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries. “Making It” is an American reality competition series that is hosted by Nick Offerman and Amy Poehler. In 2017, Jimmy traveled to California to be a part of NBC’s Making It as an on-camera helper. He has the nickname “Jimmy Two Shows” as both his show and podcast share a name. READ MORE: What is the net worth of Kehinde Wiley? Trivia ”My dad and I used to hang out with him and help him carry wood and stuff, and occasionally he would let me try and hammer a nail when I was little.” People ask me what I do on my time off, and I tell them I make stuff. ”I always say it and people who listen to me a lot probably going to get bored by the things I repeat.” ”My goal is to educate, entertain and inspire.” I actually cheated to get out of my state regents exam.” Jimmy DiResta is married to Taylor Forrest, a creator of homewares and furniture. In 2022, DiResta appeared in eight episodes of the TV series – “Making Fun.” Wife It is a weekly audio podcast that is hosted by three different makers with completely different backgrounds talking about making things with your bare hands as well as design and creativity. He co-hosts a podcast called – ”The Making It Podcast.” READ MORE: Ryan Upchurch Net Worth Podcast He has co-authored a book titled – ” Workshop Mastery with Jimmy DiResta: A Guide to Working With Metal, Wood, Plastic, and Leather.” ”DON’T DO THE DANGEROUS THINGS I DO.” Book On March 10, 2006, he created his self-titled YouTube channel, which surpassed the 1.95 million subscribers mark in March 2021. Jimmy DiResta & Wyclef Jean – © Guliver / Getty Images During this show, they set out scouring every corner of NYC, from flea markets to dumpsters. The show was produced by V2 Films and aired on the Discovery Channel. In 2011, Jimmy co-hosted Dirty Money with his brother. In 2009, DiResta hosted “Against the Grain” on the DIY Network, an American pay television network owned by Discovery. “Jimmy can make anything and John can make anything funny.” Hammered with John & Jimmy DiResta’s tagline was: ”Hammered with John & Jimmy DiResta” focused on the mix between DiResta’s craftsmanship and his brother’s humor. Home & Garden Television is the 3rd most-watched cable channel in the US, behind ESPN and Fox News. In 2006, Jimmy co-hosted Hammered with John & Jimmy DiResta, on HGTV (Home & Garden Television), an American pay television channel that broadcasts reality programming related to real estate and home improvement. Note – John DiResta is an American former New York Transit police officer turned actor, fry cook, and comedian, who has appeared in a few films, including on the CBS sitcom ”Rules of Engagement” as well as on ”Miss Congeniality” and ”Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous.” During the show, John acted as the comic relief, while Jimmy would build whatever was needed.Īlso, the brothers went around finding or buying cheap garbage. DiResta was co-host alongside his brother, John DiResta, as well as he acted as a set decorator. In 2003, DiResta appeared on Fox Television in a show called Trash to Cash. In the same year, Jimmy went on to teach at the School of Visual Arts. In 1993, DiResta formed the toy design company and store DiResta in the East Village. Jimmy graduated from the School of Visual Arts in Manhattan, NY, in 1990 with a BFA degree. He was born on April 3, 1967, in New York City, NY, the United States. He also hosted a variety of television shows, including Hammered with John & Jimmy DiResta, Against the Grain, and Dirty Money. Moreover, DiResta is the co-host of the podcast Making It and the creator of a popular self-titled YouTube channel. Jimmy DiResta is an American artist and craftsman who takes ordinary objects/materials and creates exceptional works using a variety of techniques and tools. What is Jimmy DiResta’s net worth? Also, who is Jimmy DiResta’s wife? Introduction The minimum payment is the sum of (a) the greater of: (i) interest and fees shown on your statement + $10 or (ii) 5% of the New Balance, excluding amounts on special payment plans, (b) any balance over your credit limit, (c) any amounts past due not included in (b) above, and (d) the amount of any equal payments plan instalments then due. Some applicants may receive a higher or lower regular annual rate depending on a credit evaluation. Offer subject to change without notice.Īdditional information for residents of Quebec only: The regular annual rate for persons applying for the Triangle Mastercard and the Triangle World Elite Mastercard is 22.99% for cash transactions and related fees and 20.99% for all other charges. Any unpaid portion not received by the due date will no longer form part of the equal payments plan and interest will accrue on that amount from the day after the date of your next statement at the applicable regular annual rate. Each month during an equal payments plan you are required to pay in full by the due date that month’s equal payments plan instalment. There is no administration fee charged for entering into a special payments plan. However, if we do not receive the full minimum due on a statement within 59 days of the date of that statement, or any event of default (other than a payment default) occurs under your Cardmember Agreement, all special payment plans on your account will terminate and (i) you will then be charged interest on the balances outstanding on such plans at the applicable regular annual rate from the day after the date of your next statement, and (ii) the balances outstanding will form part of the balance due on that statement. Interest does not accrue during the period of the plan. Dealers may sell for less.įinancing available is “Equal payments, no interest” for 24 months (unless otherwise stated) and is only available on request, on approved credit and on purchases of $150 (unless otherwise stated) or more (Gift Cards excluded) made with your Triangle credit card at Canadian Tire, Sport Chek, Mark’s, L’Équipeur, Atmosphere, Sports Rousseau, Hockey Experts, L’Entrepôt du Hockey and participating Sports Experts. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. ±Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. The tire producer / manufacturer and Canadian Tire uses this fee to pay for the collection, transportation, and processing of used tires.ĬANADIAN TIRE® and the CANADIAN TIRE T riangle Design are registered trade-marks of Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. If you enjoyed this video tutorial, make sure to give it a thumbs up and share it with your friends.△The tire producer / manufacturer of the tires you are buying, and Canadian Tire is responsible for the recycling fee that is included in your invoice. Here you can find LED Indicator Lights and Brake Turn Signal Lights for you car: These easy to use detailing products will give your vehicle the same high gloss shine and lasting top coat protection at a fraction of the price: Įveryone at Wurzel Performance prides themselves in the quality of the products and services they provide: Get the best car wax sprays, ceramic coatings and DIY car detailing products – manufactured in the USA by professional detailers for car enthusiasts and everyday drivers alike. HERE you can find All-Included Pre-Built Bundles HELIOS is 100% plug and play on almost every car: HERE you can find more useful products for Mercedes-Benz C230 Kompressor: In this short video tutorial we are going to show you how to check engine oil level (without level stick) on Mercedes-Benz C230 Kompressor (2004) in four simple steps. So Rocky is an action movie that is irreplaceable to me. I started boxing after watching Sylvester Stallone’s Rocky series during my childhood. Which action filmmakers and stars are doing it best, in your opinion? Do you have favorite recent action movies? Even now, I train in boxing daily and engage in sparring sessions with professional boxers. That enables us to create more realistic action scenes. Heo Myeong-haeng, the martial-arts director, and the stunt teams in this film have been working with me for 20 years, and they understand my intentions very well. Applying real boxing techniques to action movies is not an easy task.Īs it is challenging, the coordination and synergy with the stunt team are crucial. So the core of the action sequences for The Roundup: No Way Out is boxing. I have been boxing for a long time and even trained to become a professional boxer once. Among them, I am most focused on action that involves bare-handed combat without any weapons. Action involving weapons, car chases, fantasy elements, and more. There are various types of action in films. What’s most crucial to you in making compelling action in the modern era? And I also started to dream of becoming an actor while learning boxing. Watching the movie Rocky inspired me to dream of becoming a boxer. Furthermore, the action in this series is also mostly designed based on boxing. Can you tell me what that boxing experience brings to a role?ĭon Lee: I have been boxing my entire life, and through boxing, I have learned about endurance and humility in life. I’ve read you wanted to be a boxer when you were younger. Polygon: Your boxing background really comes through in these movies. Polygon exchanged questions with the star via email, discussing his action philosophy and influences, the time he was almost in a John Wick movie, and his thoughts on the upcoming Train to Busan remake. Lee’s latest, The Roundup: No Way Out, is the third (and best) entry in the very popular Roundup crime thriller franchise, which has made waves not only at the Korean box office, but around the world. After a lengthy and successful career at home, he found international attention with his scene-stealing role in Train to Busan before Marvel cast him as Gilgamesh in Eternals. Also known as Ma Dong-seok, the hulking Korean action star has made a name for himself with his massive frame, punishing blows, and easy charm. Zombies 2. It's the franchise that revolutionized plant-on-zombie warfare - winning many awards along the way. And, take the zombies with you in brain-thirsty mobile titles like Plants vs. Zombies: Battle for Neighborville™ or Plants vs. Kick some grass in console/PC games, like the new Plants vs. The zombies are coming! Protect your brains and plant your defenses in these fun-dead Plants vs. Latest Games Coming Soon Free-To-Play EA SPORTS EA Originals Games Library EA app Deals PC PlayStation 5 Xbox Series X Nintendo Switch Mobile Pogo EA Play The EA app Competitive Gaming EA Play Live Playtesting Company EA Studios Careers Our Technology EA Partners News Inside EA Our Commitments Positive Play Inclusion & Diversity Social Impact People & Culture Environment Help Forums Player and Parental Tools Accessibility Press Investors Latest Games Coming Soon Free-To-Play EA SPORTS EA Originals Games Library EA app Deals PC PlayStation 5 Xbox Series X Nintendo Switch Mobile Pogo EA Play The EA app Competitive Gaming EA Play Live Playtesting Company EA Studios Careers Our Technology EA Partners News Inside EA Our Commitments Positive Play Inclusion & Diversity Social Impact People & Culture Environment Help Forums Player and Parental Tools Accessibility Press Investors PLANTS VS. Plants vs Zombies Video Games - Official EA Site EA Play FIFA 23 F1™ 22 Madden NFL 23 Apex Legends Battlefield™ 2042 The Sims 4 Zombies game gets another serving of hilarious, plant-filled, zombie-zapping comics Crazy Davethe babbling-yet-brilliant inventor and top-notch neighborhood defenderhelps his niece, Patrice, and young adventurer Nate Timely fend off Zomboss’s latest global attack in Plants vs. A two-person verification procedure would precede the entering of the codes into a Permissive Action Link. Then, using Milstar, the aide, a military officer, would contact the National Military Command Center and NORAD to determine the scope of the pre-emptive nuclear strike and prepare a second strike, following which Milstar/ Advanced Extremely High Frequency or Boeing E-4Bs and TACAMOs would transmit the currently valid nuclear launch code to all operational nuclear delivery systems. These are among the preset war plans developed under OPLAN 8010 (formerly the Single Integrated Operational Plan). The president would then review the attack options with the secretary of defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and decide on a plan, which could range from the launch of a single cruise missile to that of multiple ICBMs. A command signal, or "watch" alert, would then be issued to the Joint Chiefs of Staff. If the US president (who is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces) decides to order the use of nuclear weapons, the briefcase would be opened. Video describing the United States' nuclear launch authorization process A small antenna protrudes from the bag near the handle, suggesting that it also contains communications equipment of some kind. Another 2005 article described it as a leather briefcase weighing about 45 pounds (20 kg), and included a photo of an aide carrying such a case. A separate 2005 article described the football as a metal Zero Halliburton briefcase. It contained information on sites around the country where the president could be taken in an emergency.Īccording to a 2005 Washington Post article, the president is always accompanied by a military aide carrying the nuclear football with launch codes for nuclear weapons. The book with classified site locations was about the same size as the Black Book, and was black. The Black Book was about 9 by 12 inches and had 75 loose-leaf pages printed in black and red. The Black Book containing the retaliatory options, a book listing classified site locations, a manila folder with eight or ten pages stapled together giving a description of procedures for the Emergency Alert System, and a three-by-five-inch card with authentication codes. In his 1980 book Breaking Cover, Bill Gulley, former director of the White House Military Office, wrote: Functioning as a mobile hub in the strategic defense system of the United States, the Football is carried by a military aide when the President is traveling. The nuclear football (has also been known as the atomic football, the President's Emergency Satchel, the satchel, the button, the Black Bag, the black box, or just the football) is a briefcase, the contents of which are to be used by the president of the United States to communicate and authorize a nuclear attack while away from fixed command centers, such as the White House Situation Room or the Presidential Emergency Operations Center. 1977 Model-reconstruction of the briefcase used by the president of the United States to authorize a nuclear attack while away from fixed command centers. |
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